Product Name: SS31 (Elamipretide) CAS Number: 736992-21-5 Molecular Formula: C₃₂H₄₉N₉O₅ Amino Acid Sequence: H-D-Arg-(2′,6′-dimethyl-Tyr)-Lys-Phe-NH₂ Purity: ≥99% (HPLC verified) Formulation: Lyophilized powder (typically available in 10mg, 50mg vials or custom specifications)
🔬 Key Characteristics
SS31 is a synthetic mitochondria-targeted peptide designed to penetrate cell membranes and localize specifically to mitochondrial inner membranes. As a derivative of the tetrapeptide elamipretide, it exhibits high affinity for cardiolipin—a critical phospholipid in mitochondrial structure—and acts as a potent modulator of mitochondrial function in preclinical research.
⚙️ Mechanism of Action
Mitochondrial Protection: Stabilizes mitochondrial membrane integrity by interacting with cardiolipin, preventing lipid peroxidation and maintaining the proton gradient essential for ATP production.
Oxidative Stress Reduction: Scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, mitigating oxidative damage in stressed cells.
Energy Metabolism Enhancement: Improves mitochondrial respiration efficiency by optimizing electron transport chain function, particularly in tissues with high energy demand (brain, heart, skeletal muscle).
📊 Research Applications
Neuroprotection: Investigated in models of neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and ischemic stroke, where mitochondrial dysfunction drives neuronal loss.
Cardioprotection: Studied for potential in heart failure, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and cardiomyopathies by preserving cardiac mitochondrial function.
Aging & Metabolic Disorders: Evaluated in age-related metabolic decline models, including insulin resistance and sarcopenia, due to its role in cellular energy homeostasis.
💡 Product Features
Targeting Precision: Mitochondria-specific localization enables focused action without systemic off-target effects in research settings.
Stability: Lyophilized form ensures long-term stability under -20°C storage; reconstitutes readily in aqueous or organic solvents (e.g., DMSO).
Purity: ≥99% HPLC purity suitable for in vitro, ex vivo, and preclinical in vivo studies.
⚠️ Disclaimer
For Research Use Only: Not approved for human or veterinary clinical use. Handling requires compliance with peptide research protocols, including proper storage and biosafety measures.
None of our HGH lines are inherently better than the other. Each batch comes with a corresponding test report. Purity and dimer can be a decent proxy for “quality”, you want purity as high as possible and dimer as low as possible. The main factor to consider in our opinion, is the price per IU. Supreme is usually the best bang for buck option. Historically, Supreme & Deluxe have shown lower dimer content, although this may not always be the case, so of course reference the corresponding test reports.
For HGH, we typically recommend 1ml for every ~10 IU in the vial. If a batch tests at an average of 290 IU per kit, that is an average of 29 IU per vial, and we’d recommend 2.9ml of bacteriostatic water. This will make the syringe math similar to a traditional 100 iu kit with 1ml of solution For peptide reconstituion, you can use our amazing Dosage Calculator.
Not necessarily. If you look through all our lab reports, particularly the ones with multiple test reports in a single batch, you will see that the intra-batch variance can actually be quite high. When you purchase a batch, you can expect some of the vials in your kit to be as much as 5-15% +/- whatever the corresponding lab test reflects. This is simply the reality of product that is not made to the same standards as pharmaceutical grade growth hormone. To state otherwise would be disingenous. There can also be a high variance in the dimer content intra-batch. (For Example: Economy B, Deluxe A, etc) Over time, we’ve increased the volume of samples analyzed for each batch, to provide more transparancy regarding the potential for intra-batch variance. If you use the average IU figure provided on each product, your dosage should average out over time, so don’t overthink your administration protocol too much. We know it can be a bit overwhelming with all the different numbers provided. That said, don’t hesitate to reach out if you need specific guidance on dosage or reconstitution.
Yes! We offer store credit for quantitative testing of total IU/Purity (ie Janoshik testing), and for personal IGF-1 test results. Please email for more information. *TERMS APPLY*
Depending on your location, most customers receive their order in 2-10 business days. We ship with USPS Ground Shipping, from the United States only. 99% of orders ship within 24 hours (excluding weekends & holidays)
We are no longer providing tracking. If your order is over 10 business days old and hasn’t arrived, our customer service team can check your tracking information to see the status of your package
If your order was marked as “completed”, typically this means a label has been generated and your order is scheduled to go out that day or the next. “Processing” status orders have not been shipped, processing means payment has been confirmed successfully. Don’t hesitate to reach out regarding the status of your order.
Unfortunately we do not provide reships for incorrect addresses. In the VERY rare instance that a package is lost in transit, we will reship your order free of charge.
TB-500 is a synthetic version of Thymosin Beta-4, a naturally occurring peptide involved in tissue regeneration and healing. Known for its ability to promote cell migration, reduce inflammation, and accelerate soft tissue repair, TB-500 is widely used in recovery protocols for muscle strains, joint issues, and connective tissue healing.
This package includes 10 vials, each containing 10mg of lyophilized TB-500, ideal for multi-week recovery or performance programs.
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This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin | Hormonal Support for Testosterone Optimization & Fertility
Overview:
HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) is a peptide hormone that mimics LH (luteinizing hormone), stimulating the testes to produce natural testosterone and support spermatogenesis. It’s widely used in TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy) to preserve fertility, maintain testicular volume, and prevent shutdown of endogenous testosterone production.
Each vial contains 5000 IU of lyophilized HCG powder, requiring reconstitution before use. 10 vials per kit.
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This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
